Category: Diabetes

  • Can Diabetic Eat Grapefruit?

    Grapefruit is native to Asia. Everyone likes the slightly sour and slightly sweet taste of grapefruit. A healthy person can eat everything, but this is not the case with diabetic patients. They have to keep an eye on their carbs intake.

    While being a fantastic source of vitamin C, grapefruit should be avoided by many people with diabetes due to its well-known interactions with numerous different types of drugs.

    Grapefruit interact with metformin. To determine whether eating grapefruit is safe, consult your doctor or chemist. You can consume grapefruit without issues if you are not taking any drugs.

    Remember that eating too much, like any other fruit, might cause your blood sugar levels to exceed the recommended limit.

    In this article, I will explain how you can add grapefruit to your diet without spiking blood glucose levels and their health benefits. Keep reading this article to get the answers to all your queries.

    Read | Can Diabetic Eat Strawberries?

    Surprisingly Health Benefits of Grapefruit

    People with diabetes can eat grapefruit if they are not taking metformin or another drug because they regulate blood sugar levels, and it has numerous health advantages. It is a low-carb fruit with much water and fiber, enhancing organ performance.

    Let’s dig into this article to learn more about this huge fruit.

    • Weight Loss

    Due to its decreased calorie content per serving, grapefruit has been employed in several weight-loss programs. It fills the stomach without adding to the dreaded fatty layers. 

    This fruit has a lot of fiber, which helps the body’s digestion and absorption of glucose. Its high fiber content boosts satiety and prolongs the sense of fullness.

    Also, it reduces the likelihood of unneeded snacking and regulates weight. Because of its high water content, which lowers calorie consumption, it may be a useful diet item for persons who want to lose weight.

    • Reduce Insulin Resistance

    Including this superfood in your diabetic-friendly diet will help. It has a low glycemic index, little carbohydrates, and is rich in minerals, fiber, and water.

    Grapefruit is a fruit people with diabetes can eat because of these qualities. It lowers type 2 diabetes risks and lowers blood sugar peaks. Its citrus magic also aids in lowering insulin resistance, acting as a substance that regulates blood sugar.

    • Improves Digestion

    Consuming water and fiber-rich foods enhance the digestive system’s performance. Due to its high fiber and water content, grapefruit aids in bettering digestion and lowering the risk of illnesses like constipation, gastritis, irregular bowel movements, etc., associated with digestion. Moreover, a diet high in fiber reduces the risk of developing colorectal cancer.

    • Prevents Cancer

    A diet rich in antioxidants can aid in the fight against the development of free radicals, which can lead to cancer.

    One grapefruit has an average of 68.8 mg of vitamin C, an essential antioxidant for cancer prevention. Men should consume 90 mg of vitamin C daily, compared to 70 mg for women.

    • Maintain Blood Pressure

    Citrus fruits like grapefruit, oranges, and lemons may significantly reduce blood pressure. Strawberries include a wealth of nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and plant chemicals, which may protect your heart by lowering risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure.

    • Prevent Kidney stone

    Citrus fruit with citric acid is grapefruit. Kidney stones are removed by the body’s excess calcium flushed out by citrus fruits’ acid. It enhances kidney function by reducing the production of calcium oxalate. Moreover, grapefruit controls the pH levels in urine, lowering the risk of kidney stones.

    How to Add Grapefruit to the Diet of Diabetes?

    Although grapefruit has a lower glycemic index (25), it also has almost little fat and no grams of protein, making it a fruit many can enjoy as a healthy snack. Some persons may experience a surge in blood sugar as a result.

    A meal can be balanced out by including grapefruit along with other foods that are high in both protein and fat. Combine grapefruit with fried eggs (protein and fat) or full-fat, unsweetened Greek yogurt (protein and fat).

    Moreover, the high acidity of grapefruits may weaken dental enamel, producing sensitivity and the possibility of cavities, and may cause acid reflux and heartburn in some people.

    • Grapefruit might be a good way to start the day. Before your morning meal, consume half a grapefruit to help reduce blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
    • Combine grapefruit segments with spinach, cucumber, and onions to make a healthy salad. Add black pepper and lemon juice to taste when seasoning. Enjoy!
    • Freeze grapefruit pieces, and make a smoothie whenever you crave a delicious drink.
    • Juice from grapefruit can be combined with other low-glycemic fruits, including berries, to create a nutritious and energizing smoothie.
    • Grapefruit can be combined with yogurt to add taste and nutrition to a serving of yogurt.
    • Healthy fruit cake can be produced using a grapefruit recipe.

    Nutrition Facts Of Grapefruit

    • Carbs: 13 grams
    • Protein: 1 gram
    • Fiber: 2 grams
    • Vitamin A: 28% of the RDI
    • Potassium: 5% of the RDI
    • Thiamine: 4%  of the RDI

    Glycemic Index Of Grape Fruit

    It is low GI fruit. The glycemic index can be defined as how fast food raises blood glucose levels. Foods are divided into 3 categories: low GI foods with scores between 0-56, medium GI foods with scores of 56-69, and high GI foods with scores of 70 or greater.

    With a glycemic index of 25, grapefruit is a less dangerous carbohydrate alternative to foods with high glycemic indexes, like white rice, bread, and potatoes.

    Glycemic index readings under 55 are considered low and ideal for diabetes. In other words, even if you consume the same quantity of carbohydrates—half of a large grapefruit or 1/3 cup of cooked white rice—grapefruit has a lower glycemic index than white rice, so your blood sugar levels won’t rise as much from eating it.

    The Effect of Grapefruit on Metformin Drug

    It’s critical to understand that the enzyme doesn’t metabolize metformin. Your body doesn’t metabolize it and excretes it in pee. There isn’t much data on how grapefruit affects persons with type 2 diabetes who are taking metformin.

    Researchers conducted a study on rats; two groups were chosen. One group was given metformin, and the other group was given metformin and grapefruit, and in the end, lactic acid production was high in rats who were given grapefruit and metformin.

    Increased lactic acid production can lead to acidosis. This was the case for rats, not for humans. Humans can eat grapefruit. No research has proven that metformin and grapefruit juice can interact and lead to human acidosis.

    FAQs:

    Does Grapefruit Spike Blood Sugar?

    No, Grapefruit is one of the healthiest foods and snacks for people with diabetes. This low glycemic index fruit has no significant adverse effect on blood sugar levels.

    Can Diabetics Eat Grapefruit Daily?

    Yes! Nutrient-rich grapefruit helps to lower blood pressure and promote heart health. Due to its low-carb and low-glycemic index characteristics, it also controls blood sugar levels. This fruit’s high water and fiber content also helps maintain good digestive health and ward against indigestion and constipation.

    Who Should Not Eat Grapefruit?

    People taking certain statin medications, such as Lipitor and Zocor, are used to decrease cholesterol (atorvastatin) should not eat grapefruit, and those people who take medications for the management of hypertension, including Procardia and Adalat CC, as well as several anti-rejection medications for organ transplants, including Neoral and Sandimmune oral solutions and capsules, should avoid eating this fruit as interaction can occur.

    What Are the Side-effects of Eating Too Much Grapefruit?

    Grapefruit is healthy for your health in moderation, but too much can harm your system. Because it contains a lot of antioxidants, it may cause nausea or diarrhea. Moreover, because it is an acidic fruit, eating too much of it might cause heartburn, acidity, chest burn, mouth ulcers, etc. Moreover, it interacts with enzymes, causing increased drug concentration in the body and a quicker flow of medications into the bloodstream, which might result in dangerous health consequences.

    Final Words:

    This vitamin and mineral-rich citrus superfood is loaded with nutrients. It is a high-fiber, low-carb food with a lot of water. Many antioxidants, including Vitamin C, lycopene, beta-carotene, flavanones, etc., are found in the body and can aid with heart health, digestion, immunity, blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels, skin health, renal health, and other conditions.

    To avoid type 2 diabetes and maintain a healthy body, it is wise to include this nutrient-dense meal in your diabetic diet.

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  • What kind of Bread Can a Diabetic Eat? 9 Healthy Breads for Diabetic People 

    Eating bread while having diabetes is so how tricky. Bread is the staple food of most countries. People think that for diabetics, it is better to remove bread from their diet. But it is not true; adding a healthy and controlled portion of bread helps manage diabetes faster. Choosing bread is also difficult as many products are available in the market. Here you’ll learn which type of bread should be eaten.

    Bread and Diabetes

    Loaves of bread contain a high amount of carbohydrates. Whole-grain loaves of bread contain high-fiber ingredients, such as oats and bran, which are usually the best option for people with diabetes.

    Making bread at home is good; adding specific, diabetes-friendly ingredients that help reduce blood sugar levels.

    It is good to check blood sugar after a meal, so choose food items that contain good-quality carbohydrates. Quality carbohydrates mean that they are low or medium on the glycemic index.

    Glycemic Index (GI) and Bread

    The glycemic index measures the effect of food carbohydrates on blood sugar levels. The three main categories of GI are low, medium, and high.

    According to American Diabetes Association (ADA), GI is how foods raise blood sugar levels compared with a reference food, usually glucose.

    Reference Point: 

    Glucose is a reference point for the GI with a score of 100. 

    White bread would score around 71.

    Foods that do not contain carbohydrates: like meats, eggs, and fats, do not have a GI score.

    1. Low-glycemic foods: Score 55 or less.

    It includes 100% ground whole-wheat or pumpernickel bread, oatmeal, pasta, sweet potato, corn, yam, lima beans, butter beans, peas, lentils, legumes, non-starchy vegetables and carrots, and most fruits.

    1. Medium-glycemic foods: Score 56 to 69.

    It includes whole wheat, rye, pita bread, quick oats, brown, wild, or basmati rice couscous.

    1. High-glycemic foods: Score 70 or more and include:

    It includes foods made with refined grains like white bread, bagels, pretzels, saltine crackers, breakfast cereals, white rice and rice pasta, popcorn, russet potatoes

    Pumpkin, melon, and pineapple

    The more processed or cooked a portion of food is, the more likely it is to have a high GI.

    • Low-GI Bread

    Commercially-produced white bread is high on the GI index, but wholemeal bread can be lower on the GI scale.

    • Choosing Suitable Bread

    Initially, choosing bread made of wholemeal or ground flour is good. It should be less processed because the lower the GI score, the less processed the flour.

    • Sugar In Yeast

    When we use yeast in bread to rise, it needs some sugar to “feed” the yeast. Some commercially available bread loaves contain more sugar than is necessary to make the bread rise.

    Add sugar when making bread at home, whether by hand or machine.

    Read | Can Diabetics Eat Pasta?

    9 Healthiest Bread for Diabetics to Eat

    1. High Fiber, Low Carbs, and Whole Grain Bread

    Ideal for health-conscious people. It is good, flavorsome, and complete bread. Choose bread made of 100 percent whole-wheat, whole-corn, whole rice, or lower carbs. 

    Also, opt for low carbs, high-fiber tortillas. It contains half of the carbohydrates and two times the fiber of a typical bread. Pay attention to the calories it gives. 

    Various studies have shown that soluble fiber slows the rate of digestion and lowers the spike in blood glucose after consuming food. For this reason, fiber is known to lower the GI index of any food item. Adding soluble fiber to bread helps people in managing their blood sugar.

    Enjoy bread with scrambled eggs for breakfast or protein and vegetables for lunch.

    2. Traditional Pumpernickel Bread

    Rye flour is used for its formation, and some wheat flour is mixed. Also fermented with sourdough starter. It has a lower glycemic index. Loaves containing molasses should be avoided, which will increase the carbohydrate and sugar content.

    3. Almond Flour Made with Chia and Flex Seeds

    Almond flour gives you a lot of fiber, protein, and healthy fat. Almonds are rich in omega 3,and omega 6 fatty acids that are healthy fats and prevent heart disease. Be vigilant in checking labels, as loaves may also be higher in calories. 

    For example, if a slice contains more than 100 calories, have one instead of two.

    4. Organic Whole-Grain Bread

    Many brands are now replacing organic ingredients with delicious and nutritious loaves. Some are sliced to make them thin to lower carbs per serving.

    5. Sprouted Bread

     It combines sprouted legumes and grains, such as wheat, barley, millet, lentils, soybeans, spelled, and sometimes flax.

    6. Ezekiel bread

    Ezekiel bread, a sprouted bread, can be great for people with diabetes. These slices of bread are made of whole grains instead of flour, which have begun to sprout and have a lower glycemic response, according to a 2012 study in the Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism.

    7. Gluten-Free Corn and Rice Breads

    These gluten-free slices of bread are not always made with 100% whole grain. They’re best for people who have both diabetes and celiac disease.

    8. Sourdough

    Some people do not like the texture of whole-grain bread or other sprouted grains. Then they should try sourdough bread.

    It is made up of slowly fermenting water and flour that yields wild yeasts or good bacteria to help the dough rise. Various research has been done on the benefits of fermented foods.

    By eating these kinds of bread, the person gets good bacteria in their gut. It helps in healthy your immune system while reducing the risk of inflammation and allergies.

    But most of the stores have sourdough bread that is processed. To get the most benefit from sourdough, buy it from a bakery or make your own.

     9. Multi-Grain Sandwich Bread

    These are rich in carbs, including whole, unrefined grains rich in naturally occurring fibers. This bread is great in decreasing the impact of carbs on blood sugar. 

    Look for the ingredients mentioned on it, like whole-grain wheat, oats, brown rice, quinoa, barley, buckwheat, and bran. 

    Wheat flour has a higher GI index than whole grains, with a lower GI score. Whole grains are rich in nutrients like proteins, zinc, vitamin E, and much more.

    Lower Glycemic index of Some Breads

    • Ezekiel Bread: 36.
    • Pumpernickel bread: 41-46.
    • Sourdough wheat bread: 54

    Final Words:

    Of course! Diabatic can surely enjoy eating bread made of different flour. Remember the serving size and labeled ingredients if you purchase from stores. Just choose and eat wisely in a controlled amount. Consult dietitians or doctors to help manage meals.

    FAQs:

    Does a Diabetic eat brown bread?

    Yes! People with diabetes can enjoy eating brown bread or other bread. Include them in a controlled amount.

    Which types of bread should be avoided by people with diabetes?

    Avoid highly processed bread made of refined flour and contains a high amount of added sugar and raisins. Because all this fiber content is too low, vitamins and minerals get lost. Hence should be avoided.

    Is it good to read labels while purchasing?

    Yes. Because most products are misguiding. They do not contain the ingredient that the claims. So good to read the label before purchasing.

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  • How Can A Diabetic Lose Weight?

    Are you people trying to lose weight while managing diabetes? So, yeah, there is good news for you. Managing diabetes while losing weight is now quite easier. In this article, you will learn how to lose weight and maintain and manage diabetes.

    Importance of Losing Weight for Diabetics

    Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is very important and difficult for diabetes. Excessive body fat makes insulin resistant. Glucose is not able to reach the cells properly. Causing accumulation of glucose in the blood that increases sugar levels. Losing weight helps in reducing insulin resistance and makes cells sensitive to glucose.

    Factors to consider while losing weight include age, health, insulin dose, lifestyle, exercise, and weight.

    According to the WHO, 90 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. A Research indicates that the higher the BMI (a common measure of being overweight or obese), the greater the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. 

    Fat tissues affect the hormones that increase the risk of metabolic syndrome, including diabetes. But losing 10 to 15 lbs can improve your health and blood sugar levels.

    Weight Loss & Insulin Resistance

    Insulin is the hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels in the body and helps cells convert blood sugar into energy. In some people with diabetes, blood sugar levels are high for a while, causing the pancreas to release more and more insulin. At last, the cells stop responding to insulin becoming insulin resistant. And glucose remains in the blood, causing a spike in sugar levels.

    Losing weight with insulin resistance is more difficult because your body converts blood sugar into fat instead of energy.

    To overcome insulin resistance, artificial insulin is injected into the body before, during, and after meals depending on different body responses.

    Read | How a Diabetic Can Gain Weight

    Benefits of Exercise for Diabetic & Weight Loss

    Exercise plays an important role in losing weight. Doing exercise provides a lot of benefits. But before exercising, ensure your insulin level is neither too low nor too high. If someone takes insulin doses, manage it before and after doing exercise. Consult your doctors or dietitian if you are taking insulin before any happens.

    • Improve insulin sensitivity
    • Improve glucose level
    • Lower risk of heart disease
    • Helps in improving diabetes faster
    • Improve circulation and reduce stress
    • Helps in burning extra glucose in the body and also decreases resistance to insulin

    Diet for Weight Loss

    For many people with diabetes, exercise is not enough to lose weight. This type of diet helps in improving weight loss faster. 

    1. DASH Diet:

    DASH diet stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, created to help people manage their blood pressure. It is planned by experts from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

    It is a healthy and nutritious diet for everyone, not just those with diabetes. It is rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains and low in fat, sugar, and sodium. 

    A typical serving guide for a patient following the DASH diet is as follows:

    • Vegetables: 6-5 servings/ day
    • Fruits: 5 serving/ day 
    • Carbohydrates: 7 servings/ day
    • Low-fat dairy products: 2 servings/ day
    • Lean meat products: about two or fewer servings/per day
    • Nuts and seeds: 2 to 3 times/ week
    1. Low-Carb Diet:

    Taking insulin and medication and avoiding carbs put the body at risk of low sugar levels. If you are on fixed insulin dosage, you may need to eat carbohydrates more consistently to avoid drops in blood sugar. Limits a person’s intake of carbohydrates and includes higher amounts of protein and healthful fats.

    A Low-carb diet contains 20-50g of carbohydrates/per day. So if you want to follow this weight-loss diet, consult your physician first.

    Low-carbohydrate foods include:

    • Lean meats, such as chicken breast or fish
    • Eggs and milk
    • Leafy green vegetables, cauliflower, and broccoli
    • Nuts and seeds, including nut butter
    • Oils like coconut oil, olive oil, and rapeseed oil
    • Fruit, such as apples, peaches, bananas, melons, and strawberries
    • Dairy products, including plain whole milk and plain Greek yogurt
    1. Mediterranean Diet

    The Mediterranean diet contains food choices and cooking styles of the Mediterranean region.

    It includes very small amounts of red and processed meats, butter, and sweets.

    The diet typically includes:

    • Variety of vegetables
    • Whole grains and cereals
    • Fruits in moderation
    • Nuts and seeds
    • Herbs and spices
    • Olive oil
    • Fish
    • Eggs

    The NIH  considered that the Mediterranean diet might be useful for weight loss for people with diabetes.

    Medically Management of Weigh Loss for Diabetes

    Weight Loss Medications:

    Weight loss medicine is helpful. They are prescribed and managed by a medical weight loss program. It is a good option to replace surgery. Medicines usually help manage your hunger, give you more satiety and less hunger, and making harder for the body to store fat. 

    Following your doctor’s advice is very important, as some medications have serious side effects.

    Weight Loss Surgery:

    If you have a lot of weight and it becomes difficult to lose, consult your doctors before surgery. As different body demands differently. 

    There are different kinds of surgeries; the most famous is Bariatric surgery. It aims to make you feel full and eat less. 

    It changes the way of working of the digestive system works. It changes:

    • Working of Hormones in the gut affects insulin release and synthesis.
    • Increases bile acid that, in turn, makes cells insulin sensitive
    • Improve the usage of insulin to lower the sugar level

    10 Simple Ways for Weight Loss for Diabetics

    10 simple ways to help you in achieving weight loss faster:

    • Set realistic goals and follow them accordingly.
    • Do not cut any meals; instead, make meals smaller
    • Use meal replacement products
    • Consume a lot of fruits and vegetables
    • Include whole grains in your diet
    • Change eating behavior, do not avoid cravings, and add a bit of your favorite. Food to meal
    • Include water, fluid, and sweetened fruit juices instead of beverages 
    • Do not get harsh; make gradual changes
    • Adjust your medicine and insulin dose
    • Include 30-40 minutes of exercise daily

    Final Words:

    Maintaining and losing weight is difficult, but it is not impossible. Improving diet with exercise provides ease in weight loss. The best weight loss diet is the one a person finds easier to stick to for a long time. Before making any dietary changes, always consult a healthcare professional.

    FAQs: 

    How weight loss helps in managing diabetes?

    Weight loss is good for people with diabetes. It helps in improving insulin sensitivity. People with diabetes can recover faster while losing weight.

    What is the effect of exercise on insulin?

    Helps in improving insulin sensitivity, is good at controlling glucose levels, and helps reduce the risk of heart disease. It also burns extra glucose in the body and decreases insulin resistance.

    Are weight loss medicine helpful?

    Yes! But to some extent. It is good not for all, but for those whose BMI is greater than 32 or above, that’s difficult for them to lose weight. So, consult a physician before taking any kind of medicine.

    Does different diets helpful in weight loss?

    Of course! A famous diet like the DASH diet is important in managing and controlling diabetes. Many studies have been performed to see the effect of diet on weight loss. Their results show that diet plays a 50 % positive role in controlling diabetes.

    Is it important to consider insulin doses before exercising or eating meals?

    Yes. It’s important to prevent the person from the risk of hypoglycemia. Because during exercise, many carbohydrates are utilized, dropping the body’s sugar levels. So check your glucose level before exercising or eating a meal and adjust the insulin dose accordingly.

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  • How a Diabetic Can Gain Weight – A Complete Guide 

    Tho! You have often seen that people with diabetes usually gain weight. But most of them usually lose weight with time. Here you’ll see how to maintain and gain weight and keep it constant for the long term.

    Unintentional weight gain can be the symbol of diabetes. For diabetic people, choosing food that does not causes a spike in blood sugar level is important.

    What Does Diabetes Do to Your Weight?

    People that are suffering from diabetes are unable to produce enough insulin to transport glucose from the blood to cells.  Glucose remains in the blood longer, causing an increased glucose level.

    Insufficient supply of energy to cells causes the increased breakdown of fat from fat stores and muscle tissues.

    If blood sugar remains high for longer, it increases energy utilization from fats, resulting in weight loss.

    What Can Diabetics Do? 

    Plan your meal and follows it properly. Consult with your doctor or dietitian before following any diet pattern. They may help you better by examining your body’s needs and prescribing a diet.

    Must know your Ideal Body Weight (IBW)

    Knowing your ideal weight according to your age and height is important. But for some people, their actual weight is OK,  rather than ideal. All these are different for different bodies.

    So, better to consult your dietitian before following any diet pattern.

    Insert your height and weight in the BMI calculator. Knowing your BMI is actually according to height and weight, you can set a target that helps you achieve your weekly goal.

    Apps that Help in Managing Weight

    So many apps are available for managing weight. All these are designed to make your choices right and help manage weight.

    Here is an example of an app that aids in managing weight for a person with diabetes.

    • Gluc Oracle: It is a glucose-determining app that uses crowdsourcing. It analyzes the number of carbohydrates, protein, fat, calories, and fiber in each meal. 

    GlucOracle also predicts what your glucose level will be after eating.

    • One Drop: It is known as a rounded app. Also, it is a one-stop shop app for managing diabetes, blood pressure, weight, and heart health. 

    It can use OneDrop for data tracking, health trends and predictions, health coaching, and health content. 

    Many apps are circulating that offer a calorie count; you may understand how many more calories you need to add or subtract to gain weight and achieve your weight goals.

    Read | Foods to Avoid During Wound Healing?

    9 Super Working Ways a Diabetic can Gain and Maintain Weight

    A person usually consumes extra calories to gain weight without causing a spike in sugar levels.

    However, people with diabetes must also choose what they eat carefully to avoid health complications.

    Eat frequent and small meals a day:

    Three major meals and 3 snacks

    Plan and divide your meals instead of consuming larger meals at a time. Consume smaller meals at relative intervals. The only way is to eat healthy food every 3 hours before the body burns its fat stores for energy.

    It takes a little bit of practice and planning. Keep an eye on what you eat to keep weight under consideration.

    Planning meals before consumption:

     Weekly planning of meals is helpful. Your meals should consist of the following:

    Try to fulfill your fluid requirement. Drink fluids an hour or more before meals rather than during meals. It will stop you from overfilling fluids.

    Consume healthy carbohydrates a day:

    Eat low glycemic index carbs, which is important for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Divide healthy carbs into six meals/per day. The plan is to gain weight, so monitor your glucose levels.

    Adding protein or fat to your diet may help increase caloric consumption without causing a spike in sugar levels.

    Examples of low GI carbohydrates include:

    • Whole grains
    • Vegetables
    • Berries
    • Nuts
    • Legumes
    • Seeds

    Get more Dietary Protein:

    Protein is necessary for maintaining muscle mass. 

    Healthy protein sources:

    • Fish
    • Chicken
    • Beans 
    • Soy
    • Eggs

    Include the appropriate serving size of protein based on your kidney function and weight gain goal. 

    Consume about 0.8g/kg body weight per day of protein. Or eat about 6-7 ounces of protein daily to achieve a healthy protein level.

    Avoid low-calorie foods and beverages:

    To gain weight, you must eat at least 500 additional calories daily. Choosing calorie-dense foods will help you meet that goal more easily.

    If you eat low-calorie food, try mixing it with other high-calorie food to make full calorie meal.

    Lettuce is low calorie but high in anti-oxidant, so do not give up lettuce. Just sprinkle it on some cheese, seeds, and avocado slices. Or use them as a dressing on top of some juice or salads.

    Avoid fatty foods and beverages:

    Limit saturated and fried fat. Processed foods are high in fats and sugars and lack nutritional value, as beverages and sodas are high in calories and lack nutrients. 

    Some options for healthy fats include:

    • Avocado 
    • Olive oil
    • Canola oil
    • Nuts
    • Seeds
    • Fatty fish, like Salmon and Mackerel

    Use of Supplement:

    Supplements help you gain weight, especially if you lack the appetite to take in enough calories. So choose supplements that help build muscle mass, like casein or whey protein powder.

    Check with your dietitian before taking any supplement, and always follow the directions on the label.

    Start doing workouts and resistance training.

    Exercise is not only designed to lose weight but also to gain weight. Resistance training exercises increase your muscle mass. Exercise helps in improving appetite as well as improving your lean mass.  You can also try aquatic resistance training or work with medicine balls.

    Aerobics exercises usually burn more calories, so avoid aerobic exercises and be sure to compensate with your diet.

    Track your weight gain progress:

    The only way to know you’re gaining weight is to weigh yourself. A “weekly weigh-in” can track your progress and help you modify your eating routine.

    If you take enough calories, start to see an increase of about 1lb in 1 week. Target is to increase 1- to 2 lb weekly until you reach your desired weight.

    Diet or a Meal Plan You can Follow for Best Results

    Breakfast: scrambled eggs with 2 oz chicken breast and whole grain toast, dressed with olive oil

    Snack: sliced apple with the topping of cheddar cheese, and 2,3 almonds

    Lunch: turkey sandwich on whole grain bread, plus an avocado salad, topped with seeds and low-sugar dressing

    Snack: low-sugar Greek yogurt with walnuts and dried cranberries

    Dinner: grilled 3-4 oz of fish with quinoa and broccoli with cheese sauce

    Snack: a glass of milk with 1 tsp of peanut butter.

    Here are Some Considerations:

    • Highly processed, high carbs foods cause spikes in blood sugar that can be dangerous for diabetic people.
    • If you use insulin, ensure that the amount of insulin used should be suitable for your dietary habits and current weight.
    • A diet high in calories but low in other nutrients leads to nutritional deficiencies and health issues.
    • Chooses unsaturated fat to increase calorie intake for gaining weight.
    • Speak to your dietitians or doctors to make any changes to your diet that can suggest dietary adjustments that result in weight gain but do not damage health.

    FAQS

    What is the effect of diabetes on weight?

    Diabetic people are more susceptible to gain weight. The blood sugar level is high in diabetic people, and when the insulin is inserted, it stores the sugar in body parts. Sugar is stored in the liver and muscles, and maximum sugar is stored in fat. Thus it increases weight. 

    How will people with diabetes gain weight?

    When blood glucose remains high in people with diabetes, they start using insulin, which lessens the sugar molecules from the bloodstream and stores these sugar molecules in the muscles, especially fatty mass. Therefore it results in weight gain.

    Some foods also play a negative role in the human body gaining weight, whether normal or diabetic. These foods include excess consumption of meat, creamy foods, and energy-dense foods. 

    Which type of food should be preferred?

    Always choose high-quality foods, including vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, poultry, fish, whole grains, healthy fat, and protein.

    Which type of food should be avoided?

    Refined, highly processed, frozen foods and highly creamy and cheesy foods should be avoided by diabetics and healthy human beings. Also, avoid these foods because these foods have salt. Always check nutritional content before using ready-to-make foods. 

    Is resistance training exercise helpful?

    Resistance training exercises are strength-giving exercises. Such exercise gives protection from further complications. Improve insulin resistance and maintain blood sugar levels. 

    Final Words:

    So if you have diabetes and want to gain weight, it must be challenging. Consume at least 500 calories per day, if not more.

    Consult with your doctor or dietician about how you can best achieve this. Set weight goals, create a meal plan, and modify your exercise routine for progress.

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  • Foods to Avoid During Wound Healing? Ultimate Nutritional Guidelines

    Basically! How fast or slow your wound heals depends on your physiology. Healing 

    wounds is all about a person’s body’s capacity to heal. It is the process of replacement of

    destroyed tissue with newly produced tissues. Here nutrition plays an important role in healing faster. Diabetic people should avoid several foods during the process of wound healing.

    Importance of Food in Wound Healing

    Food is very important for the healing of wounds. It keeps your wound healing faster. Better nutrition helps to heal infections faster. Eating a balanced diet keeps your wound healing faster and helps prevent infection.

    Certain vitamins play a very important role in healing. If you are not taking enough vitamins from food, take them with supplements.

    During healing, the body needs more energy, calories, proteins, vitamins, fluids, and certain minerals.

    Foods that Prevent Wound Healing

    Sugar and Sugary Products

    Sugar slows the process of healing. Sugar causes disturbance in collagen in the epidermis. It affects the fibroblast and regenerative phase of wound healing. In this way, sugary products cause wounds to heal longer.

    Ginger

    Although, ginger heals wounds more rapidly as ginger has anti-inflammatory properties. But excessive use of ginger stops the process of blood clot formation along with certain medications.

    Fried foods

    Avoid the use of fried items as they contain lots of saturated and trans fats in it. They are higher in cholesterol and slower in wound healing—for example, French fries, chicken pieces, etc.

    Alcohol

    Alcohol directly hinders the absorption of food and medicine. It impairs the absorption of protein that has to be converted into amino acids for collagen synthesis. It also stops the

    absorption of zinc which helps in wound healing faster.

    Caffeine

    Although caffeine has strong antioxidant properties, it slows the process of wound healing. It affects tissue proliferation and increases healing time. It also affects nutrient absorption.

    Cold Food

    Cold food causes issues like eczema and stomachache and prevents your wound from healing faster. It may increase your inflammation, lower your immunity, and delay recovery.

    Like: Salads, ice cream, sodas, and canned products.

    Warm, Hot, and spicy food

    Avoid hot and spicy food, as that food increases the risk of inflammation. It aggravates your infection and delays the convalescence period. Too much hot food aggravates inflammation and hence should be avoided.

    Like: scallion, garlic, pepper, leek, onion, alcohol, mutton, fried food, etc.

    Red Meat

    It is nutritious but may darken the wounds and deepen the scar. So, should be eaten in the appropriate amount.

    Foods that Help in Healing Faster

    It is very important to adopt dietary habits during the phase of wound healing for faster

    recovery. The body is a self-healing organism; it heals faster with proper diet and medication.

    Certain vitamins, minerals, and food are very important that boost your immunity, promote better circulation, and lead to faster healing.

    So, if you have a wound, take these vitamins and foods under consideration:

    Vitamin C

    It helps to promote collagen formation and boosts your immunity.

    Sources: citrus fruits, dark leafy vegetables, onions, potatoes, peppers, kiwis, and tropical fruits.

    Proteins

    Proteins are essential to building, maintaining, and repairing muscles and body tissues. They are very important for gaining muscle mass and fighting against infection.

    Sources: chicken, tuna, turkey, beans, nuts, eggs, and milk

    Fruits and Vegetables

    Vegetables and fruits are rich in anti-oxidant. They have anti-inflammatory properties that help your wound to heal faster. Place colorful vegetables and fruits in your diet.

    Sources: strawberries, leafy greens, tomatoes, red and yellow onions, and celery

    Fiber

    Promote healthy gut functioning, and fiber plays a lot of important roles. It prevents the infection and helps to heal wounds.

    Sources: oatmeal, apples, nuts, carrots, legumes, berries, etc

    If fiber is not fulfilled by diet, supplements should be taken pure form of fiber is guar, gum, xanthan gum, psyllium seed husk, Espanol, etc.

    Vitamin E

    It has a strong anti-oxidant agent that helps in faster healing. It may be taken in the form of some fruits and also be applied on the skin as a cream. So, it has multiple benefits.

    Sources: mangos, avocados, fish, fish liver oil, dark leafy greens, olive oil, and pumpkin.

    Iron

    It aids in providing oxygen and improves collagen production at a wound site, thus it’s a best way to promote healing process.

    Sources: red meat, fish, eggs, dark leafy vegetable, dried fruits, and nuts.

    They were also taken as supplements if dietary sources were not appropriate.

    Zinc

    It is an important mineral that promotes wound healing and helps cell regeneration. It also helps in repair damaged tissues and prevent infection.

    Sources: meat, poultry, seafood, legumes, seeds, etc

    Supplementation: When Dietary Intake is NOT Appropriate

    If you are unable to meet your needs through your diet alone, try the following:

    • Oral nutrition supplements: Many varieties provide extra calories,

    protein, vitamins, and minerals in flavored and unflavored options. Try several to

    find one you enjoy as a base for shakes and smoothies.

    • Take a daily vitamin with minerals if you cannot eat the standard suggested

    minimum servings listed on the first page. Always check with your doctor before

    taking a new vitamin.

    Make an appointment with a registered dietitian if your appetite remains poor, your wound is

    not healing well, or you are losing weight.

    Plan Diet that Promotes Wound Healing with Good Nutrition

    1. Plan healthy, balanced meals and snacks with the right foods from all the My-Plate food groups — protein foods, fruits, vegetables, dairy, and grains.
    1. Choose vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins C and E, such as broccoli or strawberries. Choose fortified grains and protein foods for adequate zinc, such as beef, chicken, seafood, or beans.
    1. Some wounds may require a higher intake of certain vitamins and minerals to support healing. Speak with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.
    1. Include adequate protein in your meal. Include a source of protein at each meal or snack. A sample menu may include scrambled eggs for breakfast, black bean tacos for lunch, yogurt or cheese for a snack, and chicken for dinner.
    1. Stay well-hydrated with water or other unsweetened beverages.
    1. For people with diabetes, control blood sugar levels to help prevent wounds from developing and from supporting healing and recovery.

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  • Can Diabetics Eat Blueberries?

    When you have chronic illnesses, they must keep an eye on their food intake. In contrast, a healthy person can enjoy every food; if you are taking fiber from fresh fruits and vegetables, and are balancing sugar levels in the body, then you can prevent pre-Diabetes. 

    People with diabetes have always confused their minds about their intake, and they must think a thousand times before eating something. People with diabetes will be pleased to know that blueberries are diabetic-friendly and can eat them without worrying about spikes in their glucose levels.

    Blueberries are natural sweets; they are so juicy and eye-catching fruit that nobody can say no to blueberries. In some countries, it is abundant, so even diabetics can use it most. While in some countries in Asia, people need easy access to this purple fruit, they can get frozen berries from supermarkets.

    So in today’s article, you will learn about the benefits of berries, how to eat them in your snack, and their nutritional profile. Suppose you want to know many more; keep going through this article.

    Believe in the Supremacy of Diabetes

    Diabetes attacks when enough insulin is not generated, insulin is produced by the pancreas, and insulin helps glucose to take glucose from cells to the bloodstream. Research proved that incorporating blueberries into a diet plan reduces type 2 diabetes.

    It helps to Clear Acne.

    This sugar candy contains salicylic acids, which help clean pores and kill pimple-causing bacteria.

    These are rich in vitamin c, help form collagen, and clean skin.

    Reduces the Chance of Stroke

    Strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are rich in flavonoids that help to regulate and maintain blood pressure. The chances of getting strokes and CVD are lower in people who consume blueberries daily.

    Lowers risks of diabetes

    Blueberries are rich in anthocyanin, and anthocyanin gives bluish purple color to berries. They have antimicrobial properties. They improve the biological blood glucose intake system. Berries increase insulin resistance, which means they help to make insulin efficient enough to transport glucose to adipose tissue.

    Improves vision and memory

    Blueberries are rich in antioxidants and help to prevent any cellular damage that can cause disease. 

    Abdominal fat increases the risk of diabetes, and bad cells in the belly produce hormones that resist the production of insulin that causes diabetes.

    Nutritional Profile of Diabetes

    • 84 calories.
    • 0 g of cholesterol.
    • 1.1 g of protein.
    • 0.49 g of fat.
    • 21.45 g of carbohydrates.
    • 3.6 g of dietary fiber.
    • 14.74 g of total sugars.

    GI of Blueberries

    How fastly food will rise glucose levels in the body is called GI. They are scored from 0-10.

    • Low GI = 0-56
    • Medium GI=56-69
    • High GI= more than 70

    Half a cup of blueberries has a glycemic load of almost seven and a GI of 52; both are in low ranges, meaning people with diabetes can enjoy this natural sweet.

    Blueberries and Blood Sugar Levels

    They slow the digestion process because they are rich in fiber, as you have learned that there are 3.6 grams of fiber in one serving of blueberries. Blueberries give the feeling of fullness and slowly raise glucose levels.

    Blueberries and weight loss

    blueberries have low sugar and almost no calories. Obese diabetics can add fresh blueberries to their diet, improving their overall health, and blueberries are digested slowly, so patients’ demand to eat more will be less.

    Doing regular exercises and keeping carbs intake in moderate amounts will help to lose weight and other benefits.

    Most diabetics consider mango and pineapple as fruits that are high in sugar, but they can still have them by managing their portion sizes. Blueberries have even less sugar than mangoes.

    Eat Blueberries if you Have Diabetes

    Yoghourt and Blueberries

    yogurt can be a low-carb snack containing calcium and protein. It is a probiotic and helps to metabolize carbs and sugar-containing foods. One can add blueberries to maintain sugar levels. You can also add nuts on top of it.

    • Instead of adding apples or any kind of jam to your toast, just add mashed blueberries to your bread; by doing this, you will get rid of sugar in jams.
    •  You can add blueberries to your kale smoothies.
    • You can also add it to your salad.

    According to Studies Conducted by Expertise, consumption of anthocyanin-containing fruits, especially blueberries, can lower the risk of diabetes; only 3-4 servings helped to lower the 23 percent chance of this chronic illness.

    An increment of 20 met-hr per day resulted in 0.7 micrograms per milliliter of lower fasting insulin levels. When they eat a spoonful of berries or half a cup of raspberries, they eat 35 grams of anthocyanin daily.

    In another study, they ate blueberry powder worth a full cup of fresh blueberries. As a result, there was a significant improvement in insulin sensitivity.

    Does half a cup of serving do wonders as well?

    Yes, half a cup of blueberries is sufficient to reduce post-prandial oxidation.

    FAQs:

    Can Diabetics Eat Blueberries every day?

    Yes, even they help to improve insulin resistance. Fresh berries can still be a big part of your diet if you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes.

    Raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, and strawberries have low glycemic indexes, making them excellent sources of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants.

    Can Diabetics Eat Blueberries, Strawberries, and Apples at the Same Time?

    Even though apples, berries, and other fruits contain sugar and carbohydrates, eating them is not harmful to people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA). After cutting them, make sure that the carbs content of the three fruits should not exceed more than 15 grams, which means you can take a small portion from each fruit.

    Can Type 2 Diabetics Eat Blueberries?

    Yes, the antioxidants and fiber in blueberries help to maintain a stable blood sugar response. Blueberries are a delicious, high-fiber, low-sugar food that can be included in any diet, regardless of whether you have diabetes.

    How many Blueberries Can Diabetics Eat Per Day?

    ¾ cup of blueberries is enough to lower the risk of blood sugar rise

    Patients can eat every day because it contains calcium. , potassium, and folic acid.   

    Are Dried Berries High in Sugar?

    Compared to a serving of fresh blueberries, a serving of dried blueberries contains 13 grams of sugar. Dried blueberries do not contain vitamin c, whereas fresh blueberries contain 24% of your daily requirement.      

    Right Time to Eat Blueberries?

    There is no right time; you can enjoy it whenever you want to eat. You can even eat at night, which will not spike glucose levels. 

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  • Can Diabetic Eat Beets?

    Beets are often called superfoods. Beets are one of the versatile vegetables you can add to any main course or in any side dish. The beet will enhance the taste of that dish.

    You might have heard and seen only red beets, but let me tell you that golden-colored beets are also grown in different countries. Golden beetroots are slightly sweeter than red ones, but both are rich in fiber, magnesium, selenium, vitamin c, and folate.

    Diabetic is a disease in which insulin cannot take up glucose and provide it to the cells, so body glucose levels begin to rise. People with diabetes cannot freely eat fruit and vegetables. They have to think ten times before eating food. 

    People with diabetes can eat beets; yes, you have read right. But beets consumption in excess can cause problems. 

    In this article, you will know about the benefits and side effects of beets for people with diabetes; keep reading this article.

    Nutritional Profile of Beets

    Beets are low caloric and contain low sugar. But if you overcook it, the sugary flavor rises, which can also worsen the body’s glucose levels. So people with diabetes should prefer to eat boiled, steamed beetroot; steamed beets can retain their nutritional value.

    • Calories in one cup of beets(uncooked) = 58 cal
    • Carbs = 13g
    • Fiber = 3.8g
    • Sugar = 9.2
    • Potassium = 422 mg

    GI of Beets

    The Glycemic index of beets is 61, which falls in the category of medium GI foods. GI can be defined as how a particular food raises blood glucose levels.

    They are given scores from 0-100. Low GI foods are scored from 0-45, medium Gi foods have scores between 56-69, and High GI foods have scores above 70.

    Beets have a low glycemic load that is 5.

    Considerations To keep in mind Before eating Beetroot

    Fructose sugar in beets

    If people with diabetes consume beets in large amounts, then fructose sugar is present, which is sweeter and will raise blood glucose levels quickly.

    It can Cause Kidney stones.

    If the consumption of beets is high, oxalate will start to make stones in the kidney. You might have heard about the keyword that moderation is key.

    Can Result in Diarrhea, Gastrointestinal Problems, and Headache   

    All of the problems mentioned above only remain for a short time, but one must be cautious about the intake of a particular food.

    Causes NTDs in newborn

    If a pregnant woman takes high doses of beets, several neural tube defects can occur in the newborn baby. It is an abnormality in the spinal cord and brain, so pregnant women should be cautious about their diet, increase their folate intake, and consult a dietician before adding beets. Serving size is different for each patient according to their blood glucose levels and response to a particular food.

    Beeturia

    When human poop, their poo color appear red because of eating beet, It’s because of the chemical that gives the red color to it, so you should not worry about it.

    It can cause problems in patients who already have low BP

    One of the properties of beetroot is that it contains Nitrates that get converted into tantric oxide. It widens the blood vessels lowering the blood pressure so that it will cause consciousness problems in patients with low BP. 

    7 Mind-Blowing Benefits of Eating Beets only for a Week

    High In Fibre

    If food is a little bit high in carbs but rich in fiber, that food can not harm people with diabetes because fiber helps to manage the rise in glucose levels; it causes food to absorb slowly, so blood glucose levels don’t rise fast.

    Reduces Hunger of Next Meal

    High-fiber food gets slowly digested, glucose levels rise, and the body feels full for extended periods. The body will not demand more food quickly, so a diabetic person should reduce the carbs intake.

    Manage Blood Pressure

    As you have learned, nitrate is present in beets and converted into nitric oxide that widens the blood vessels and reduces blood pressure. High blood pressure is often seen in diabetic patients, so it is a plus point for diabetics.

    In a study, some people with diabetes were given beet juice, which reduced systolic blood pressure.

    Rich in Antioxidants

    Beets contain alpha lipoic acid and betalain, this help to reduce inflammation and protect the cells from free radical damage. Free radical damage can cause cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes.

    Rich in Mg

    Magnesium helps the heart to maintain a steady heartbeat. Beets also increase immunity.

    Rich in Potassium

     Potassium has a role in Insulin secretion and helps regulate blood sugar levels.

    It helps to Regulate Blood Flow.

    Beetroots are rich in phytochemicals such as zeaxanthin. Nitrates are also present in beetroots, and their function is to regulate blood flow.

    Guidelines (on the consumption of Beetroot)

    • Eat beetroot raw
    • You can sprinkle grated beetroot on your salad
    • Or as a side dish after boiling with other vegetables

    If anyone wants a cup of juice, follow the recipe below, but you should prefer to eat raw beetroot.

    One Glass of Beetroot Juice Lowers Glucose levels

    Ingredients

    • Two carrots
    • Two stalks of celery
    • One beetroot
    • Spinach- 3 handfuls

    Directions

    You first need to wash all the ingredients and peel the skin of carrots and beetroot. Add them to a blender and blend carefully; the juice is ready to be served. Consume this drink thrice a week to regulate your blood sugar levels.

    FAQs:

    How Many Beets Can a Diabetic Eat?

    The American diabetic association recommends eating 2 cups of vegetables per day, so beetroots can help to achieve this goal. Half a cup of beetroot juice is enough to lower blood glucose levels.

    Can a Diabetic Eat Beetroot every day?

    Beetroots contain 7 g of sugar; if patients limit their sugar intake from other food and balance their carbs and sugar intake, they can eat it daily. But it lowers the body’s calcium levels, and excess intake also damages the kidney.

    Are Beets Good For Diabetics?

    Beets help to lower blood pressure through the presence of nitrates and also manage blood glucose levels, and it also has eye benefits.

    Can people with diabetes drink Beetroot Juice?

    Juice is not advisable, and Juice has no fiber, and vitamin c is 0 as well, while raw beetroot has high fiber.

    Are pickled Beets High in Sugar?

    Half a cup contains 7 g of sugar, and one cup contains 20 grams of carbs and 75 calories.

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  • Can Diabetics Drink Protein Shakes?

    Every soul needs nutrients, vitamins, and protein to live a long healthy life. Protein is crucial for healthy living and is needed to perform functions properly. 

    One can take protein in the form of protein shakes, but the question arises can people with diabetes drink protein shake? 

    The answer is yes.

    Protein is absorbed slowly, and it slowly raises blood sugar levels. While carbohydrates and sugars are absorbed faster, they also raise the body’s glucose levels quickly.

    That is the reason people feel hungry after a short period of taking a high-carb meal.

    So protein-containing foods are the best option, and after a meal, the body feels satiety, and the body demands the next meal after 5-6 hours, which is a benefit for diabetic patients trying to lose weight.

    In this article, you will learn about the best protein shake recipes, protein powders, and how to choose low-fat protein shakes and powders; keep going through this article to get answers to all your questions.

    Shocking Benefits of Protein

    • Protein-containing foods reduce cravings and desires for late-night snacking.
    • Lowers blood pressure
    • Do not harm the kidney; keep levels of protein in check because high protein levels cause a burden on the kidney and also result in the formation of kidney stones.
    • It boosts metabolism and helps lose fat, which greatly benefits diabetic patients.
    • Strengthens the bones
    • It helps to maintain muscle mass. Only protein helps to gain muscles, and one should work out in the gym to get results.

    Do Protein Shakes Affect Blood Sugar levels?

     A study concluded that Whey protein was used as a treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes.

    Protein gives you the feeling of satiety and fullness. It does not raise blood glucose levels fastly. 

    Only a small amount of insulin is required to metabolize protein. To metabolize carbs and sugar, more insulin is required.

    Guidelines Before Choosing a Protein shake

    • First, make your protein shake with natural fruits and low-fat milk. 

    For example, add 200 ml of low-fat milk in a blender, add half a banana, half cup of strawberries, and nuts into a blender, and enjoy. It will provide you with 250 calories.

    • Choose a protein shake with no sugar.
    • Avoid shakes that have added artificial sweeteners.
    • Avoid protein powder that has refined oils in it.
    • Choose a shake that contains vitamins and minerals.
    • The carbs content in protein shakes must be lower than 15g.
    • Sugar content should be less than 10g.
    • Shakes with no fiber content are avoided. Evert shake should have at least 3g of fiber. Fiber prevents constipation and helps to maintain blood sugar levels.

    How Much Protein is Too Much?

    One gram or 0.8 grams of protein per kg body weight is recommended. This intake should not exceed more than 2 grams per kg body weight. ADA recommends women have 46g of protein per day and 56g of protein for men per day.

    All protein intake should not come from protein shakes only; a healthy diet has to include protein from all food groups, like nuts (peanuts and almonds), chicken, mutton, pulses, and beans.

    The disadvantage of High protein Intake

    • High protein causes a burden on the kidney, resulting in the formation of kidney stones. It also causes a burden on the liver and bones.
    • The body cannot smoothly use protein.
    • When a person starts to take protein from red meat, saturated fats are high in it, resulting in cancer and coronary heart disease. Levels of low-density lipoprotein (The bad cholesterol) will also rise.

    Diabetics Friendly Protein Shakes

    protein shakes are becoming more popular among athletes, but can people with diabetes enjoy these shakes and smoothies too? Yes, of course, but they need to be more cautious compared to non; people with diabetes. All ingredients in smoothies should have a low glycemic index. Try to add chia seeds, flaxseeds, and avocados to your shake.

    1. Spinach protein shake

    Ingredients

    • Three leaves of spinach
    • One banana
    • 6-7 cashews
    • 200 ml of soya milk.

    In a blender, add spinach, cubed banana, cashew, and ice cubes, give it a nice blend and enjoy. It is a low-carb, low-sugar shake that people with diabetes can enjoy.

    2. Mouthwatering strawberry smoothie

    • Take 100g of kale or any other green leafy vegetable of your own choice
    • 100 grams of strawberries and half banana
    • One tablespoon of ground flaxseeds
    • 25g of protein powder
    •  half cucumber
    • 1 cup almond milk

    Blend this all together, and your mouth-watering smoothies are ready. Even if you don’t add protein powder to your shake, still your shake will be delicious.

    Meal Replacement Shakes for Diabetes 

    Choose a shake that has a high amount of protein and low carbs.

    HLTH shakes are often recommended as meal replacement shakes. These are ketogenic shakes for people with diabetes who are not on ketogenic diets.

    1. Ample K
    2. The slender blend shake
    3. Glucerna Shake
    4. Almased Meal Replacement Shake
    5. Boost glucose control shake
    6. Slimfast Diabetic Weight Loss Shake Mix

    Cons of Meal Replacement shakes

    All these meal replacement shakes are diabetic-friendly, but they also have some disadvantages.

    There are a few flavors. People who are allergic to milk cannot take replacement shakes that contain milk and gluten. These shakes are very costly, and only some need help.

    Best Protein Powder for Diabetes

    The best protein powder is whey protein isolate. It is refined to get pure protein. It is 90 percent protein and almost has zero fat and sugar.. 27 grams of protein is present in a scoop of 30g. This powder helps to boost the biological system that synthesizes protein and reduces protein degradation.

    Premier Protein Shake and Diabetes

    If patients start to take premier shakes for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, then problems can occur because each shake contains at least 6 grams of sugar, so taking it all day may spike blood glucose levels. Sucralose, which is an artificial sweetener, is also present. High intake of this sugar causes inflammation in the gut and can worsen the effect of diabetes, and also causes obesity. If you are taking it as a meal replacement shake for breakfast or lunch only, then there are no worries. You can have it.

    FAQs:

    Is Protein Shake Bad for Diabetics?

    Not at all; people with diabetes can enjoy shakes by healthily preparing them by adding low-fat milk and green leafy vegetables. In this way, you can control your sugar intake as well.

    Diabetic Protein Powder for Weight Gain

    Serious mass, whey protein isolate, Enterix diabetics, and Ensure, theses are powders that help people with diabetes to gain weight. There is a small number of diabetic patients who lose weight, and most diabetics are obese.

    They lose weight because insulin is low, and cannot take glucose from the blood to cells for energy, so they burn fat and use muscles. As a result, weight reduction occurs.

    What are the Diabetic’s Protein powders for weight loss?

    The best options are slim fast, organic protein powder, whey protein, casein protein, and soy protein powder.

    How to choose Gestational Diabetes Protein Shake for Breakfast?

    During the gestation period, mothers have to take care of two; some women don’t feel hungry in the first trimester, but they have to eat and can not skip a meal.

    When you want to eat something fresh in the morning, try making the shake with low GI fruits and vegetables by adding nuts and seeds such as chia seeds.

    These shakes provide more than 200 calories and act as meal replacement shakes.

    Can people with diabetes take a protein supplement?

    Yes, several studies showed that protein helps to maintain body composition helps to maintain steady blood glucose levels. One should consult a doctor before adding a protein supplement to their routine.

    Final words

    People with diabetes can take protein shakes, and patients should go deep into the shake labels and select shake wisely by keeping in mind the abovementioned guidelines.

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  • Can Diabetics Eat Beans?

    Are beans an excellent choice for diabetic patients? They are superfoods that provide many nutritional health benefits. There are different types of beans, which are mentioned below.

    • Black beans
    • Navy beans
    • Kidney beans
    • Lima beans,
    • Pinto beans.

    There is a list of fruits, vegetables, and cereals that are friendly for diabetics people with diabetes at the top of the list. (ADA) American diabetic association creates this list.

    Adding beans to the diet helps to manage blood sugar levels because they are rich in fiber and antioxidants.

    In this article, you will be able to tut the best and the handle of types, their benefits, and side effects. Guidelines on choosing a tin of beans will also be discussed, as to how people with diabetes mean to their diet plan.

    All About Beans You Have to Know

    Beans have low fat, high fiber, and protein, and although carbohydrates are also high in them, the type of carbohydrate in them is a complex carbohydrate. Complex carbs are digested more slowly than other types of carbohydrates. Most carbs are fiber. Fiber is a carb, and as it is not digested, it helps raise glucose and blood pressure.

    GI of Beans

    GI can be defined as how a particular food raises blood glucose levels, and they are given scores from 0-100. Beans have a low GI . low gI foods have scores from 0-56.

     Dried chickpeas, ten

     kidney beans, and lentils score 29.

     Black beans have a GI of 30.

    Beans and Diabetics

    Beans are a versatile food item, and diabetic people with diabetes by trying different healthy cooking styles. Ways of cooking will be mentioned next in this article.

    Half a cup of beans has

    • 125 calories
    • 15g of carbs, 
    • 7g of protein.

    Canned Beans Vs Baked Beans

    Canned beans take less time to prepare and are good options for working ladies who need more time to cook raw beans. But they might contain high sodium, so you should rinse canned beans before eating them.

    Baked beans often have high levels of salt. And are prepared by adding brown sugar and sauces that are the sugar.

    Best Type Of Beans

    Kidney beans and black beans are healthy options for diabetic people with diabetes means they improve the immune system. At the same time, kidney beans in type 1 diabetes help to lower blood sugar levels and manage insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes.

    Recommendations

    Always check the labels if you have decided to buy baked beans from the grocery store. Buy baked beans, which have high fiber and low carbs.

    You can cook raw beans by controlling the salt content. Beans are tasteless to some people; instead of adding spices, add natural herbs, garlic, and ginger.

    Soak raw beans for 10 hours before cooking so that they get cooked easily.

    Alternative to Baked Beans, and Soybeans

    Soybean is a type of bean, but most carbs are fiber.

    One cup of soybean contains

    • 14g of carbs.
    • Net carbs content is 4g,

    While the remaining carb is fiber

    Benefits Of Beans

    It helps To Lose Weight

    Diabetic People used to lose weight, beans c, and beans to lose weight. As you have learned that fiber content is high in beans, you have the feeling of fullness for a longer period, and you don’t crave the next meal faster because fiber helps carbs to digest slowly, and the spike in blood sugar levels is not high.

    Prevents colon cancer.

    A study was performed in which colon cancer patients were allowed to eat beans. They were eating 4 serving four of beans and other legumes per week. Colon cancer risk was reduced by one-third.

    Helps to regulate BP

    If diabetics people with diabetes to their diet, then BP can be regulated. High BP in diabetics can cause stroke and cardiovascular disease.

    Source of Folate, Iron, Calcium, and Magnesium

    Calcium helps to manage insulin levels, magnesium manages blood sugar levels, and people with low magnesium levels are susceptible to type 2 diabetes.

    Metformin is a medicine that diabetics people with diabetes; this medicine has a negative side as well; it lowers body folate levels, so patients when taking been, folate need can meet. Folate helps to manage insulin levels and manages blood sugar levels as well.

    Fulfills the Protein Needs.

    Beans are a part of a healthful diet. Half a cup of beans is enough to meet the protein needs of a body. It provides the same amount of protein as 1 ounce of meat. 

    Protein is necessary for

    • Repairing cells
    • And tissue growth
    • Needed for healthy hair growth

    Side Effects Of Beans

    Minor problems that people often go through are gas and bloating, which can go on with time. This is not of great worry; it happens because the body is not used to the high fiber, so people feel bloated.

    Once you start to eat beans daily, this problem will no longer exist.

    Diabetics-Friendly Salad Recipe 

    • 1-15 0z kidney beans
    • 1-15 oz lima beans
    • 1-15 oz pinto beans
    • 2 cups of canned corn
    • One red bell pepper
    • ¼ cup onion
    • Fresh garlic
    • ¼ cup lemon juice
    • Italian parsley

    Mix all these, and a delicious salad is ready to be served.

    FAQs:

    Can people with diabetes eat kidney beans?

    Kidney beans are rich in potassium, which helps in the management of diabetes; it helps; regulates blood sugar as well.

     What are the Best Canned Beans for Diabetics?

    Some of the best beans are given below:

    • Black bean dip
    • Bush’s beans
    • Goya black bean
    • Can of black beans

    Are Beans High in Carbohydrates?

    Carbohydrates are high, but most carbs are fiber. These complex types of carbs slowly digest and slowly raise blood glucose levels. It means people with diabetes can still enjoy beans.

    Are Beans High in Sugar?

    Sugar content varies from one type to another, from raw to canned and baked beans. So you must check the labels and try to cook beans healthily. You can mold beans according to your needs.

    Can Diabetics Eat Green Beans?

    Green beans have a Low Glycemic Index of 20. When mixed with other vegetables, green beans help lower the overall GI of that particular food. Green beans are a God’s Gift to Diabetics.

    Do Beans Raise Blood Sugar Levels?

    No, protein in beans plays a role in the slow digestion of carbs, and there is no chance of a spike in blood glucose levels.

    Should Diabetics Have to Eat More Vegetables?

    Dieticians recommend adding non-starchy vegetables to your plate. One should eat 2 cups of vegetables each day. Vegetables can help to manage diabetes.

    Can people with diabetes eat baked beans?

    Baked beans are processed or made with brown sugar and barbecue sauces, they raise the sugar content in beans, so it is not advisable for people with diabetes.

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  • Can Diabetic Eat Strawberries?

    Here’s good news! Diabetic people can also enjoy eating strawberries without spikes in blood sugar levels. You might have heard that eating fruits increases the blood glucose level in diabetic people. Well! Here I give you honest info. About how eating strawberries affects diabetic persons. 

    Benefits of Consuming Strawberries

    Strawberries are the best choices to satisfy cravings. They are good sources of natural antioxidants, which provide protection against harmful free radicals and play an important role in protecting human health.

    Strawberries contain slow-releasing carbohydrates that do not cause an increase in blood sugar after consumption. Instead, they help in managing it.

    • Compounds in strawberries like anthocyanin improve heart health
    • Good for weight loss because of low sugar and carbs content.
    • Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances in strawberries are cardioprotective and aid in tissue repair.

    Nutritional Content of Strawberries

    Anthocyanins is responsible for the red color of strawberries. The anthocyanin content of strawberries can reduce glycemia and increase insulin sensitivity.

    • Low total calorie content in 100 grams of strawberry only provides 32 kcal, which makes strawberries a healthy food choice
    • Vitamins: Strawberries contain sources of B vitamins, vitamins C and E, folic acid, carotenoids, and flavonoids such as quercetin, and catechin. It improves insulin resistance and lowers the risk of diabetes, and vitamin C boosts immunity.
    • Minerals: This fruit is also rich in manganese. Strawberry is also a potassium, iodine, magnesium, copper, iron, and phosphorus source.
    • Polyphenols in strawberries can increase glucose metabolism and glucose uptake in insulin-sensitive tissue. It reduces diabetes-related complications.
    • Fiber: 1c of strawberry yields roughly 12 %of the recommended daily fiber intake. Fiber consumption improves blood sugar levels by suppressing hunger. This also contributes to healthy weight management.
    • Glycemic index (GI) Its is a rating system of carbohydrates in the food. It measures how quickly carbohydrates in foods become part of the blood after consumption.

    “How much specific food increases blood glucose level”

    GI range:

    Low55 or less,
    Medium56-69,
    High70 or above

    Glycemic index of strawberries is 41.

    Not only it has a low GI, but also it is higher in antioxidants, rich in vitamin C and high in fibre. All the berries are good for people with diabetes as they are low GI fruits and high in fibre.

    Glycemic load

     “It is how much amount of carbohydrates in food rises blood glucose level”

    Glycemic load of strawberry is 4 means consuming ½ cup of strawberry (6-7 pcs), which gives about 44 calories, making it low-calorie food.

    Anti-diabetic Action of Strawberries

    Phenolic compound in strawberries has anti-diabetic activity. The polyphenolic content of strawberries affects insulin secretions.

    • It lowers serum LDL levels and triglyceride and inhibits lipogenesis.
    • It has an anti-inflammatory effect.
    • Anthocyanins in strawberries have marked effect on anti-diabetic effects, decrease blood sugar, and improve blood vessel inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.

    Strawberries Safe for Diabetics:

    No doubt, strawberries are the safest and most beneficial for people with diabetes as it is low in GI and calories. It does not rises blood sugar levels immediately.

    Enjoy them raw for a healthy serving of vitamin C, fibre and anti-oxidant. You can also take them with smoothies.

    Tips for Including Strawberries in Diet

    Keep in mind that some fruits have a higher glycemic load than others. But if we take fruits with a higher glycemic index in moderation is OK. For Example: Take watermelon, which ranks high on the glycemic index but has a low amount of digestible carbohydrates. It means you would not have to eat a lot of watermelons for it to hurt your blood sugar.

    So, while food may rank low on the glycemic index, it could be high in fat — and not the best choice if you’re looking to maintain a healthy weight.

    Similarly, snacking is important if you have hypoglycemia, but keeping the number of carbohydrates in moderation. Prevent yourself from overeating as it leads to being overweight and ultimately leads to obesity which is the Mother of Disease.

    • Add sliced strawberries to fruit salad
    • Sprinkle strawberries over oatmeal or whole grains cereals
    • Sliced strawberries and sprinkle over plain yogurt and make custard with alternate layers of strawberries, sliced almonds and fruits.
    • Diced strawberries and add them to chicken salad
    • Mix chopped strawberries with other fruits to make a salsa to serve over chicken
    • Blend strawberries with a banana and yogurt to make a smoothie
    • Serve sliced strawberries over pancake and waffles
    • Mix cut strawberries with spinach, walnuts, and vegetables to make a salad

    Monitor Blood Glucose Level

    It is important to monitor your blood glucose level before eating for diabetics.

    The timing of taking insulin is also very important to see a spike in sugar levels. Take your medicines and insulin (if taken) regularly.

    Also, some medications interact with food, so it’s important to consult your dietitians and doctors to prevent any harmful effects.

    Do not take anti-diabetic medicine empty stomach as it decreases your blood sugar level that is already low, so take food before medicine to prevent hypoglycemia.

    Lifestyle Modifications

    • Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
    • Consume every meal in balanced amounts
    • Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables, minimum 5 servings
    • To prevent hypoglycemia, include healthy snacks like fruits ( strawberries, berries, walnuts, salad etc.)
    • Quit smoking, as it not only damages the lungs but also the risk of cancers
    • Physical activity of about 40 mins, moderate exercise about three times a week, optimises your health.
    • By doing exercise, you can see visible differences in your strength, endurance and balance.
    • Exercise also improves your insulin resistance
    • Eliminate trans and saturated fats in your diet
    • Take your medicines and insulin as prescribed at the appropriate time
    • Keep your weight in the healthy range.
    • Limit sugar and sugar-based products, refined and refined grains products

    Moderation in Eating

    Be careful of foods that can appear healthier than they are just because they contain strawberries.

    Strawberries are a common topping for some desserts, including pies and cheesecakes.

    However, these treats aren’t exactly diabetes-friendly because the overall sugar content may raise blood sugar levels.

    Conclusion

    Diabetics can eat strawberries and many other types of fruit as it is an essential part of a healthy diet, but to eat a balanced amount of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

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